Amusement Park Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Entertainment mecca Promotion - Essay Example You recognize what you are doing, however no one else does† (as refered to in Huddle, 2011, p.2). In this regard, crafted by promoting office plays one of the most significant jobs later on execution of any organization, affecting on its benefit and thriving. To fulfill the prerequisites of initiative, concerning season ticket holders of event congregation, it is basic to actualize the best instruments of advancement strategy that is coordinated to give clients full data about administrations and convince likely customers to buy them. Consequently the fundamental objective of advancement is to raise interest for park’s administrations and convert incidental guests to steady customers. Dissecting viability and expenses of a wide range of advancement, it is prescribed to utilize publicizing and deals advancement strategies. Above all else, it is critical to effect on customers’ choice to pick event congregation with an assistance of adaptable strategy of limits. It might be helpful to diminish the cost of season ticket such way that purchasing intermittent ticket will be less monetary for guests.

Free Essays on The Rise Of Hate Speech On Campuses

The First Amendment has persuaded it could be said of opportunity that doesn't exist; the right to speak freely of discourse. The right to speak freely of discourse in this nation has never been total. You can’t holler fire in a packed theater, request pay-offs, make psychological oppressor dangers, criticize another, or deliberately incur passionate trouble or be indecent in broad daylight. What Americans do reserve an option to is their conclusion and the methods by which to communicate it, regardless of if the assessment is good or not. â€Å"In late years, American grounds have seen a resurgence of racial savagery and a relating ascend in the occurrence of verbal and emblematic attack and badgering to which blacks and other generally enslaved bunches are subjected† (Lawrence, 157). Among the settings of these statements of bigotry are school and college grounds, where predisposition occurrences have been happening more since the mid 1980's. Justifiably, shock and re quests for change are the reactions to these episodes. Be that as it may, given the absence of racial and social decent variety among understudies, personnel and overseers on most grounds; numerous colleges, constrained to react to the worries of the individuals who are the objects of abhor have received codes or arrangements forbidding discourse that irritates any gathering dependent on race sex, ethnicity, religion or sexual direction. That is an inappropriate reaction, good natured or not. There are a few promoters who bolster limitations on negative discourse, as vicious or bigot comments. Like Paul McMasters says, â€Å"[s]peech code advocates neglect to see the incongruity and inconsistencies in their own positions. They would depend, for instance, reasonable authorization of discourse codes to the very people and foundations they have named supremacist, chauvinist, and other-ist† (McMasters, 173). What's more, however the expectations behind such convictions are made in compliance with common decency, it is ridiculous to accept the mission of sifting through supremacist discourse could be finished without getting in the equivalent... Free Essays on The Rise Of Hate Speech On Campuses Free Essays on The Rise Of Hate Speech On Campuses The First Amendment has persuaded it might be said of opportunity that doesn't exist; the right to speak freely of discourse. The right to speak freely of discourse in this nation has never been outright. You can’t holler fire in a jam-packed theater, request pay-offs, make psychological oppressor dangers, defame another, or purposefully exact passionate trouble or be indecent openly. What Americans do reserve an option to is their conclusion and the methods by which to communicate it, regardless of if the assessment is great or not. â€Å"In late years, American grounds have seen a resurgence of racial savagery and a comparing ascend in the occurrence of verbal and emblematic attack and provocation to which blacks and other customarily oppressed gatherings are subjected† (Lawrence, 157). Among the settings of these declarations of prejudice are school and college grounds, where predisposition occurrences have been happening more since the mid 1980's. Justifiably, shock and requests for change are the reactions to these episodes. In any case, given the absence of racial and social decent variety among understudies, staff and directors on most grounds; numerous colleges, compelled to react to the worries of the individuals who are the objects of despise have embraced codes or strategies precluding discourse that insults any gathering dependent on race sex, ethnicity, religion or sexual direction. That is an inappropriate reaction, good natured or not. There are a few promoters who bolster limitations on horrible discourse, as rough or bigot comments. Like Paul McMasters says, â€Å"[s]peech code advocates neglect to see the incongruity and inconsistencies in their own positions. They would endow, for instance, reasonable authorization of discourse codes to the very people and foundations they have marked supremacist, misogynist, and other-ist† (McMasters, 173). Also, however the expectations behind such convictions are made in accordance with some basic honesty, it is ridiculous to accept the mission of sifting through bigot discourse could be finished without getting in the equivalent...

With Regard To Anti- Social Behaviour Orders, What Have Been The Most

With Regard To Anti- Social Behaviour Orders, What Have Been The Most With Regard To Anti- Social Behaviour Orders, What Have Been The Most Significant Sources Of â€" Essay Example > 3. Bad neighbourhood, negligence by the community and neighbours, absence of social commitment4. Peer pressure and lack of individuality that involves in problem behaviour. The framing of laws and their enforcement will show only minimum effect in controlling the anti social behaviour. Consider the drug trafficking. The details of laws enacted were available from 1940. 65 years of laws making and their enforcement, punishments did not completely eradicate the drug trafficking. The same is the thing with the other types of anti social behaviour also. The cause for the anti social behaviour will be different in different periods. In 60s the youth used to be drug addicts. Addicting to drugs used to be considered as anti social in those days. Internationally many laws are framed and implemented on the name of UN conventions. Still the government did not completely eradicate the drug abuse. There are many patients in the country who are being treated for drug abuse. Let us consider the educational angle in drugs. The pharmaceutical drugs are being manufactured illegally in many countries globally and even in UK it goes unnoticed up to a little extent. This type of anti social behaviour cannot be controlled by mere law enforcement. At the same time one cannot ignore the role of law enforcement and criminal justice system. They play a major role in controlling anti social behaviour, but the fact is that the social and welfare points of view also must be taken to control the anti social behaviour in some sections of the society. What is needed other than enforcement of law: Government should emphasise on underlying causes to control Anti social behaviour other than law enforcement. According to survey conducted for Joseph Rowntree foundation tells that the majority of the people believe in prevention than the enforcement or punishment. Twenty percent of the people believed in tough action and 11 percent of the people believed in the combination o both prevention a nd enforcement. The study was conducted at King’s college London. It reveals that the residents of the neighbourhoods experiencing anti social behaviour are offering different solutions to the problem. This is due to the fact that the difference in the people facing the anti social behaviour. The family which is a victim of anti social behaviour and have an anti social element in it will probably suggest a combination of prevention and enforcement. The families who are just victims of anti social behaviour may feel the tough enforcement and strong punishment may address the problem. The administration should take majority opinion and the fact that really addresses the problem into consideration. When development of a policy is concerned, the enforcement and punishment are a must and inseparable part of the solution. Even though we can observe that mere enforcement and punishment did not decrease the anti social behaviour in the country and all over the world. The necessity and t he probability of committing the behaviour also will matter. The atmosphere should be in such a manner to prevent the anti social behaviour activities of any person.

Dialysis Is The Process Of Cleansing - 1241 Words

What is Dialysis? Dialysis is the process of cleansing the blood whether it be through hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. It is used to replace the kidney of a kidney failure patient. As said by The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK), â€Å"Hemodialysis uses a special filter called a dialyzer that functions as an artificial kidney to clean your blood.† The NIDDK also said that peritoneal dialysis was when â€Å"A mixture of minerals and sugar dissolved in water, called dialysis solution, travels through a catheter into your belly.† But wait, there are still more questions to answer. When thinking about dialysis, three questions come to mind; what is it, what is the process, and is there an alternative method to†¦show more content†¦Hemodialysis is also done in a doctor’s office. Peritoneal dialysis is done at home or in the patients private setting. Next, we answer the question, how is it done? Well hemodialysis is done by first having a looped graft surgically inserted into the arm. Then, 2 needles are inserted into a vein. One is used to remove the blood and one is used to return the clean blood. When the blood is removed it is monitored by an arterial pressure monitor. It then goes through a blood pump to a Heparin pump to prevent clotting. The next step is passing through a dialyzer inflow pressure monitor. After that, the blood goes through the dialyzer which is said by the NIKKD to â€Å"filter(s) out wastes, extra salt, and extra water.† The now clean blood travels through the tubes to a venous pressure monitor and air trap/air detector. Lastly the air and toxic free blood is processed through an air detector clamp and put back into the body. Hemodialysis is done three to five times a week for four to five hours at a time in a designated facility. Peritoneal Dialysis is can be done by the patient in their own home and without any help. The process starts with surgically inputting a catheter in the chest or abdomen of the patient for putting in and taking out the

freedom of speech Essay - 1195 Words

â€Å" Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† -First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, one of the basic principles our country is based on is the freedom of speech. Because of this, as eras and ages have passed in this still young and growing country, this amendment has had a greater use then stated, as to just insure a citizen of this right; rather it is used and many times directed towards individuals who have suffered great injustices and forms of oppression in the nation and their strive for liberation. However, what speech is such†¦show more content†¦Rather then writing a paragraph or two or three, the author(s) state individually each injustice staring with â€Å"He has..†. After hearing â€Å"He has, He has, He has† the reader is left only to understand the great number of faults in his rule, and the reason for seeking liberation (Declaration 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A second document that perfectly personifies the achieving of equality amongst individuals, is from Malcolm X’s The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X, like many great orators, uses a number of literary techniques in his speech to persuade the audience of his argument. One example of how Malcolm does this, is seen as he states â€Å"No, Im not an American. Im one of the 22 million black people who are the victims of Americanism. One of the 22 million black people who are the victims of democracy, nothing but disguised hypocrisy.† Immediately following this, again states â€Å" So, Im not standing here speaking to you as an American, or a patriot, or a flag-saluter, or a flag-waver -- no, not I. Im speaking as a victim of this American system. And I see America through the eyes of the victim. I dont see any American dream; I see an American nightmare† (Breitman 26). As can be seen, Malcolm uses a more sympathetic approach to gaining support, or specifically speaking, an emotional appeal. By using his personal reference, like the declaration, he become one with the audience in a peer to peer relationship. This internShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. AreRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1484 Words   |  6 Pages Abby Koopmann Ethics Freedom of Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the governmentRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the socialRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCitizens of the United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been pr ohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). PublicRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech3937 Words   |  16 PagesZhiyuan Li Philosophy 2367 Freedom of Speech A couple of months ago, University of Chicago’s president Robert J. Zimmerin expressed his concern about freedom of speech on campus in a Wall Street Journal article: Free speech is at risk at the very institution where it should be assured: the university †¦ Invited speakers are disinvited because a segment of a university community deems them offensive, while other orators are shouted down for similar reasons. Demands are made to eliminate readings thatRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words   |  7 Pageswhen Socrates was forced to drink poison for his â€Å"corruption of youth† (Mette), which can be seen as silencing one man for the betterment of everyone, but there is always an ample amount of opinions on such a controversial topic as Freedom of the press, or Freedom of Speech. Many nations today believe that very strict and regulated system of governing the media and entertainment is the best answer, such as China, w here â€Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and politicalRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction America is known as The Land of Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly withoutRead MoreFreedom of Speech3842 Words   |  16 PagesFreedom of speech Freedom of speech  is the freedom to speak freely without  censorship. The synonymous term  freedom of expression  is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech. The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a  humanRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech And Expression898 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the words, â€Å"freedom of speech† are uttered today, it brings about much conflict and tension. The vagueness of the First Amendment is a pretty good indication of how different times were back when the Constitution and everything along with it were created. Back then, all the Founding Fathers wanted was the establish a democracy using the lessons they had learned from the tyranny of the British King. They wanted more freedom and power to the people. In the modern era, everything has changed, and

Things Fall Apart Novel Free Essays

The novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe, is a story based on a tribe in a village known as Ibo. The story takes place in the late 1800’s in Africa. The author shares the life of traditional beliefs and customs of the tribe through the life of the main character, Okonkwo. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Novel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Okonkwo was considered, by most, to be a tragic hero. Through Okonkwo’s life, the author will show how the Igbo religion played an important role in the way they raised their families, governed their society, communicated and entertained. The Ibo’s religious beliefs was the essential strength and backbone to their everyday structure. The reader will travel with Okonkwo as he goes through opportunities that bring him success, but also the poor choices and circumstances that bring him to a state of deterioration. My argument is to demonstrate the Igbo belief in having a relationship in following the religious beliefs worshipping their Gods and Goddesses. In addition, there is conflict when two cultures mesh together. The imposing culture that is more powerful will change the aspects of the weaker culture’s way of life. For instance, the religious beliefs of Christianity within colonialism created conflicts among the Ibo culture and impacted Okonkwo in a negative way. Okonkwo is portrayed as a well known courageous and wealthy man within his tribe. He does not like his father due to his lack of hard work and providing for his family. Okonkwo father’s achievements were limited, because of this Okonkwo wants to be everything his father was not. Okonkwo, has several positive attributes within his character as he strives to be a hard worker to create his own meaning behind his name through becoming wealthy and becoming a courageous warrior in the tribal conflict Umuofia and the surrounding villages. The Ibo’s believed in many gods and goddesses. There religious practices are similar to the Egyptian and Greek religions.The Ibo religion is connected closely to nature and its elements. The Ibo tribe worships several Gods related to the their agriculture and farming. The tribe has the belief that making peace with the gods will ensure a good harvest. This is illustrated on page 17 when Unoka is being told that, â€Å"†¦when a man is at peace with the gods and his ancestors, his harvest will be good or bad according to the strength of his arm.† This particular quote is evidence of the importance their ancestors played in their religion. The tribe often prayed and consulted the spirits for approval and advice. It was believed through good deeds and devotion to their gods and ancestors, that good fortune will follow. A negative characteristic Okonkwo has is his quick, sometimes impulsive, actions of violence against other people to try and prove his point. Okonkwo resorts to violence for fear of being perceived as weak from within his tribe. Okonkwo worked his farmland and was successful. Farming was considered one of the best paying jobs in the Ilbo culture. He worked devotedly on his crops during planting and harvesting seasons, and with fear of failure driving his life, He â€Å"ruled his household with a heavy hand†(pg.10). His wives and children recognized Okonkwo’s quick temper, but suffered his violence on occasion.When his third wife forgot to cook his supper and feed his children,Okonkwo’s had beaten her brutally. Even though he was reminded of the ban of violence during the Week of Peace he did not stop. Because he broke one of the sacred laws of their religion, Okonkwo is forced to make a sacrifice to the earth goddess in repentance. Having control of your wives and children indicates success in a man in the Ilbo culture. â€Å"No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his woman and his children he was not really a man.† (pg 45).This is evidence of another religious ritual in the Ibo tribe. The migration of the Englanders affected the Umuofia’s religion and facilitated conflict and doubt on the tribes religious beliefs and practices. Introducing Christianity to the villagers, more so the younger generations, lost their roots of their traditional customs. The colonization was the main source of Okaonkwo’s tragedy because they were unfamiliar with Umofia’s. How to cite Things Fall Apart Novel, Papers

Frutika Essay Example For Students

Frutika Essay EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Akij Food and Beverage Limited (AFBL) is one of the main concerns of Akij Group, which is a Bangladeshi industrial conglomerate. Frutika Juice is the juice brand of AFBL, recently introduced juice in the prevalent Bangladesh market. From the lunching of the product Frutika Juice has come up with novelty promotional campaign in order to grab the market share. It also tried to make available the product in the market through their effective distribution channel. However, the price charged by it is relatively higher compared to the competitors. In our research, we actually want to find out the consumer’s perception about the taste, price, promotion, packaging, availability of Frutika Juice. We cannot neglect the importance of promotion, packaging, availability of any product. In this competitive market, to stay ahead of competitors; it is very important how a marketer actually position his/her product in the target customer’s mind. Therefore, AFBL must give more emphasis on their marketing mixes like promotion, packaging and distribution. 2. BACKGROUND The normal complain obtained from all now-a-days is the excessive heat we are facing this season and a cold drink specially a mango, orange or grape juice can make a difference to satisfy consumers’ thirst. In this regard, we have taken our attention to the drinks segment and have chosen Frutika for the research as it’s having increasing share in the market now. Juice has huge market in Bangladesh, but the promotion and packaging of Frutika Juice is quite different from all other companies. Frutika is the brand name of juice of Akij group, which is the parent company of it. Frutika is available in three different tastes- mango, orange and grape. By promotion we mean that it is a communication process with the public in an attempt to influence them toward buying marketer’s products or services. Promotion involves disseminating information about a product, product line, brand, or company. It is one of the four key aspects of the marketing mix. Again, packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. In a simplest, it is the outlook, shape and content of the product. The main competitor of frutika is Frooto which have all the values present in them but it is different for Frutika because of its different tastes. For this reason, they are having booming sales. Again, evaluating a juice’s market share it is very important to judge the perception of consumers about the taste and price of it compared to its competitors. 3. PROBLEM DEFINITION Our problem can be laid out like this: Gathering information to determine whether Frutika Juice’s promotion and packaging is causing its sale to increase. This basically implies the relationship between the sales of a product vs. the people’s perception of that particular product’s promotion and packaging. 3. 1 OBJECTIVE The topic of our project goes like this, â€Å"Consumer’s perception towards Frutika’s promotion, packaging, price and taste†. After conducting the research, we can be sure about this fact whether promotion, packaging, price or taste is the main reason for Frutika’s success and hence can recommend more effort and innovativeness in those fields. So, our objective of this research is to find data about the consumer perception of the promotion, packaging, price and taste of Frutika from our sample and justify our hypothesis. 4. APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM HYPOTHESIS H1: The sale of Frutika Juice is increasing because of its packaging – shape outlook. H2: The sale of Frutika Juice is increasing because of its promotion. H3: The sale of Frutika Juice is increasing because of its taste. H4: The sale of Frutika Juice is increasing because of its price. SAMPLE QUESTION How do you perceive the promotion of Frutika? †¢ Does the advertisement influence you to purchase it? †¢ Do you think that only the packaging or outlook make a drink superior than its competitors? †¢ If not, what are the other attributes that make a better positioning of a product or drink? 5. RESEARCH DESIGN SAMPLE In order to get information about how the consumers perceive the promotion, packaging, price and taste of Frutika and find the relatio nship between sales and those variables, we will need to conduct survey. .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea , .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .postImageUrl , .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea , .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:hover , .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:visited , .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:active { border:0!important; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:active , .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35894d7d81b722eaa0be851808ca28ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher columbus 2 EssayAnd for that, we will depend on the survey questionnaire. To conduct the survey and get the best feedback from there, we will distribute our questionnaire randomly to our target group. Our target group can be described in brief as follows: |Target group | |Age: 15- 25 years | |Occupation: School and University students | |Areas: Dhaka City | ANALYTICAL TOOL We will use different testing technique to test our hypothesis. For this we will use different statistical tools like: SPSS LIMITATION In the course of conducting the research, there will be some limitations as well. Sometimes we may find that the respondents are careless while responding and uneager to respond to the questions of the questionnaire. Sometimes there will be lack of cooperation. However the most important issues are the time constrain and inadequate information in their official website. 6. DATA COLLECTION METHOD In the course of work to be done in our project, data will be collected in the following way: Primary data †¢ Face to face conversation †¢ Survey questionnaire Secondary data: †¢ Official website of AKIJ GROUP †¢ Web browsing †¢ Textbook and other relevant books †¢ Newspaper 7. DATA ANALYSIS In accordance to our accumulated data, we shall generate different models such as pie charts, column/bar charts and so on and try to arrive at some solution that will be matched against our hypothesis. We shall also use our theoretical knowledge and compare it with our real life experience. We shall also take help of the SPSS program to analyze our hypothesis. In response to the analysis process some independent variables that have impact on the particular dependant variable (sales). Dependent Variable: Sales Independent Variables: Promotion, Packaging, Price and Taste Mediating Variable: Desire to fulfill thirst Moderating Variable: Age, Gender, Income Level Graphical Presentation of the relationship among independent, dependent, mediating and moderating variables 8. SCHEDULE We expect to complete our survey within a month. After March 21, we will start to work on drafting out our papers. We expect to submit our final report on the first week of April. We will show the survey analysis and the finish work of our project from time to time. We would do a final presentation on the basis of the report. |Activity | Time | | |Start |Finish | |a. Data collection |  23rd Mar |  29th Mar | |b. Data analysis |  29th Mar |4th April   | |c. Draft of final report |  5th April |8th April   | |d. Submission of final research paper |   |  10th April | 9. APPENDICES †¢ Independent Sample T –test †¢ One way ANOVA †¢ Cross Tabulation: Chi- square Test †¢ Correlations †¢ Regression Analysis †¢ Survey Form Mediating Variable: Desire to fulfill thirst Promotion Packaging Taste Price Sales Moderating Variable: Age, Gender, Income Level

Alcoholism is a Disease free essay sample

In the U. S alone over 15 million people are currently affected by alcoholism. Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive disease that includes problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol, continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems, having to drink more to get the same effect (physical dependence) or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stop drinking. Alcoholism is a chemical disease because it breaks down differently in the stomach and has an entirely different effect on the brain of the alcoholic than on the non-alcoholic. The main organ involved with alcoholism is the brain. Alcohol interferes with the electrical charges of nerve cells that send messages to the brain about thoughts, feelings and learning. After chronic exposure to alcohol neurotransmitters are altered permanently and can also lead to brain shrinkage. Advanced states of alcoholism cause states of dementia psychosis and when their tolerance increases, alcoholics show signs of disorientation, paranoia and aggressiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcoholism is a Disease or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Heavy alcohol intake reduces some of the brains chemicals such as dopamine and serotonin. These chemicals give us the feeling of well-being and pleasure. At the same time alcohol releases chemicals that cause stress and depression. It is this chemical imbalance in the brain that may be responsible for alcoholism. Alcoholism is also progressive, which means it gets worse over time. Alcoholism causes biological, psychological, social and spiritual problems and as the disease progresses, the alcoholics ability to function daily declines. Personality changes are a result from neuropsychological impairments to the persons cognitive and affective functioning; they think, feel and behave differently than previously, but believe their functioning normally. Social or relationship problems arise within the family, the community and at work. Family life deteriorates to the point that treatment for family members is necessary for their own recovery. Another reason why alcoholism is a disease is because of genetics and environmental influences. It is estimated that 40-60% of the risk for developing any addiction, including alcoholism, is genetic. Studies with adoptees have shown that having a familial history of alcoholism increases the risk of developing an alcohol dependency. According to one study, having a familial history of alcoholism but being raised in a household without alcohol abusers still leads to a fivefold increase in the odds of becoming an alcoholic. However, environmental factors are still important the same study found a larger increase in the odds of becoming an alcoholic given both a family history of alcoholism and a pro- alcoholic environment. A persons surroundings can play a strong role on the road to potential alcohol abuse and alcoholism. An environment that promotes drinking can make it difficult for many people to avoid the temptations of drinking to excess. Opposing viewpoints argue that alcoholism is not a disease. One of the most common arguments against the disease of alcoholism is that the disease model is only useful for treating people who consider themselves alcoholics. Another claim is that excessive drinking can cause physical disease and involve physical dependence without therefore being a disease itself. It is also believed by skeptics that to be diagnosed with alcoholism means a person has to give up their identity as a normal person and take on the identity of someone with a disease. While all of these claims are understandable, there are faults within the claims that leaves â€Å"alcoholism is not a disease† an unsupported allegation. Alcoholism is described as a physical compulsion along with a mental obsession, which falls into the category of addiction. Addiction has been proven to be a brain disease, as mentioned earlier in this article the brain is the organ that goes hand in hand with alcoholism. The brain is what makes one crave an alcoholic beverage, it’s what causes one to have extreme withdrawal effects when the desire for alcohol is unmet. Alcoholism is an addiction, and addiction is a brain disease. Also, the belief that the alcoholics complex turns from a â€Å"normal† identity to a â€Å"diseased† identity is illogical. Diabetes is a disease, Aids is a disease and those who carry those diseases don’t let it define them or their lives. Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive disease that includes problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol, continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems, having to drink more to get the same effect (physical dependence) or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stop drinking. If alcoholism continues to be overlooked as a disease, we will continue to have over 80,000 deaths a year in the U. S from the excessive alcohol use. If you or someone you know is suffering from alcoholism, don’t let them remain untreated. There are several ways of curing this disease such as therapy, counseling and medications. Alcoholism is a disease and should/can be treated as such. Work Cited

Informative Essay Sample on Jimi Hendrix

Informative Essay Sample on Jimi Hendrix James Marshal Hendrix was born in Seattle, Washington on November the 27th, 1942. Jimi had a style of guitar playing all of his own. He was renown for his rough style of playing. In this essay there will be comparisons made between Jimi and these other famous guitar players that were all around his era: Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler, John Lennon, Jimmy Page, Jose Feliciano and Carlos Santana. Jimi Hendrix was so different to other players. All these artists have/had varied styles of playing. Eric Patrick Clapton was born on March 30, 1945. He is an excellent musician. Eric plays blues/rock music. When he writes his music it is usually about things that has occurred in his life. One of his famous songs is Tears in Heaven. This was a tribute to his son that died from falling out of the fifty-third story of a block of apartments at the age of four. Eric’s playing was very clean and tight, compared to Jimis style, which is rougher. Each song Jimi wrote would have a main riff but each time he played it he would add different little riffs. Jimi played more rock and roll. Eric played more softer and smoother music. Jimi Hendrix and Mark Knopfler are defiantly two of the best guitarists of all time. Mark was born on the 12th of August 1949 in Scotland. He has been with many bands but since the 70’s his main band has always been Dire Straits. Mark mostly plays rock and roll with his band but he is also well known as a solo artist. He is writes a lot of his bands songs, most of the songs are a sorts of clean rock and roll, a very different style to Jimi’s songs. Mark did not have a drug addiction unlike Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton. Born on October the 9th, 1940 was legend, John Lennon. He is most famous for being one of the guitarists out of the band The Beatles. Sadly, John died on the 8th of December 1980. He was shot in the back, on his front doorstep of his apartment by a fan. The Beatles played a very wide range of music, but when the Beatles broke up John went solo. Ballads seemed to be what he enjoyed playing most. Jimi Hendrix tended to play more rock and roll then John. Jimi’s music was more orientated around guitar playing then Johns, because John Lennon seemed to concentrate more on the lyrics then anything else. John wasn’t as well known for the skills of his guitar playing but more for his singing and overall music. Englishman Jimmy Page was born on the 9th of January 1944. He played in several rock bands but the band he has been mostly connected with is Led Zeppelin. While Jimmy has been in this band he has been performing mostly rock and roll, but before he joined Led Zeppelin he found out he was also great at playing acoustic guitar. Jimmy Page and Jimi Hendrix were both fairly similar, but there were differences with their view on life. Page seemed to have a rough sketch of where his music was taking him and maybe you could say he was a bit more organised then Hendrix. Hendrix way of living life was more relaxed and calm. The two as people were comparatively different but the two as guitar players were somewhat similar; Hendrix, seems to play more music that is at sometimes full on, whereas Page’s style as a soloist was mostly smooth and clean, but at times he liked to play rock and roll. Jose Feliciano was a Spanish man, born at Lares, Puerto Rico. He was born on the 10th of September 1945. He has been blind since birth, but he does not let this disability hold him back. Although he started off playing pop and rock material, he changed his tune and turned to more mainstream Latin music. Jose moved to New York, (like Hendrix did) and by 1962 had gained a lot of fame and respect. Feliciano has played with a few bands but has never really been committed to any one particular group. Hendrix and Jose are like chalk and cheese; they are completely different from each other, totally different style of playing and very different personalities. Mexican, Carlos Santa was born on the 24th of July 1947. Carlos at first was solely dedicated to playing jazz and funk, but as his fame grew he spread his talent further. He has played with many other well-known artists such as: Matchbox 20 singer Rob Thomas and Macy Gray. In 1967 he formed a band called Santana. The original line up consisted of a keyboard player, vocalist, drums, percussionists, rhythm guitar and lead guitar. As you can see it is a fairly large band. The band’s Jimi Hendrix played with usually just had the basic drum kit, bass guitar, vocalist and guitar but Carlos likes bigger bands with lots of percussion and a solid beat. Carlos is relatively similar to Hendrix in that they both love to have lots of guitar solos in their songs but Carlos just seemed to have the edge on Hendrix, not because of what they played but because of how they executed their music. Their personalities where to some extent comparable but Carlos was much more controlled and organised then Hendrix ever was. In conclusion, Jimi Hendrix was a very different musician to any other in his time and since. He was very laid back and unaware of the outside world. His music was so different compared to Mark Knopfler, John Lennon, Jimmy Page, Jose Feliciano and Carlos Santana because they wrote lyrics about things that happened in their life and world affairs, whereas Jimi wrote about the seedier side of life. Perhaps if Hendrix had of lived to the age of the other guitarists I have stated here, he might have changed his style of writing lyrics as his life changed and he matured. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Jimi Hendrix at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with high-quality custom written papers on any topics.

Business Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Markets - Essay Example A distinction made between incomes i.e. the amount of money that a man earns, and real income which means the quantity of goods and the services which he can buy with that amount of money. In times of technical progress, there is a large output of cheap goods. The purchasing power of money increases or it may be said, real income increase. Less money will be needed to purchase the same quantity of goods and the saving of money will be utilized for the purchase of the other good. The demand schedule will have to be recast. Some goods may be eliminated from consumption and instead entirely new goods purchase; demand for some goods will decrease and that for others increase. Where there is inflation the additional money will add to the purchasing power of the commodity, and the prices will rise but this rise in price is not uniform in case of all goods. People will have to readjust their expenditure: demand for certain things will be reduced and for other stimulated. Through the instrument of public finance for example by taxing the rich and spending the funds so obtained on the poor, wealth is redistributed. There is a transfer of spending power. This bound to affect demand. Demand for those goods will increases which are purchased by a class whose spending power has increased, and vice versa. The larger if the average household income, greater is the demand for the commodities they consume. Change in saving. Demand for goods is affected by a change in the household's propensity to save. Large saving means less money to purchase the goods. The demand will there for decrease. Change in asset preferences. It is quit obvious that if a consumer develops the marked liquidity preferences his demand for goods will decrease, because he prefers to keep with him ready cash instead of buying things. Change in Expectations or Anticipations. Expectation also brings a change in demand. If prices are expected to rise in future the demand for goods will increases now in the present. Similarly expectation of rising incomes will restrain current purchase and postpone purchases to a future favorable situation. Change in Conditions of trade. Demand for every thing is greater in boom even though the prices are rising. On the other hand in time s of depression there is a general slacking of demand. Change in Price of related goods. Substitutes In case of substitutes for example tea and coffee an increase in the consumption of one will lead to a decrease in the consumption of the other. When a decline in the price of one good results in the decline in the demand for another good they are substitutes. Or two goods are substitutes if the demand for one is directly related to the price if other. Complements In case of complements for example horse and carriage increases demand for one will

The Mikmaqis people and their culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Mikmaqis people and their culture - Essay Example This was a touching revelation for the class that showed the potential the community holds. However, the most important aspect for the class tour had to do with potential of the Mi’kmaq as a tourism asset. Our first visit was to the heritage park at the University. Mr. Tuma was very interactive with the class during the tour, stimulating conversation through abstract questions about how tourism for the heritage park and how we saw it. He used an anecdote about marketing the heritage park to a Saudi Arabian, which pushed us to think critically about the issue. On the surface, most students could not think of how this could be done, especially since there is not a lot in common between Saudis and Canadians, let alone Canadian Aborigines. The reverse was also true; we thought so since marketing Saudi Arabia to Canadians would be just as difficult. However, when Mr. Tuma began to talk about the authenticity of Aboriginal culture, we began to see the possibilities. The Mi’km aq Resource Center is a collection center for tools and other artifacts that were used by the Mi’kmaq, which helped us to learn about their culture, history, language, and general way of life. As student visitors, we were allowed to access the research papers and books about the Mi’kmaq that covered the culture and history of this native community, especially old newspapers that were availed to us. Mr. Tuma also told us that the books we were looking at were very rare and could only be found at the resource center.

Can Migration Flows Be Considered A Security Issue Politics Essay

Can Migration Flows Be Considered A Security Issue Politics Essay For quite some time now, issues of migration flows and security have become concern for many leading ministers, politicians, the media and the electorate of the host countries. They have dominated politics and social sciences literature and surprisingly became a major contemporary theme in the main field of International Relations and its subcategories of international and domestic politics, international security studies, and human security. In many Western states, an abundance of anti-immigration campaigns appeared. For example, we see right-wing political parties who oppose migration on the ground that it poses a direct threat to their identity and security; therefore they demand tougher policies and restrictions on migration flows. This essay begins by discussing the historical background of migration with references to some of European countries. Then, it will explore the symptoms of migration, refugees and asylum seekers in the framework of the possibility that it may pose a di rect threat to security in Europe. After establishing the different links between migration and security, the essay will focus on the development of treaties, policies and measures undertaken by the European countries in order to tighten up their security borders against unwanted immigrants, combat illegal and irregular migration, human trafficking and smuggling. Finally, the essay will provide a personal view, arguing that migration flows can be considered a security issue. Migrations by people in large groups or individuals across vast distances are by no means a recent phenomenon. The term migration can be defined as the movement of people from one place to another. (Migration and European Culture). Two types of human migration are very common: first, internal migration, and second, international migration. A good example of internal migration is the movement from England to Scotland. A good example of international migration is the movement from Congo or Rwanda to America, Australia or Europe. The causes for migration can be divided into two main categories, the push and pull factors. Push factors such as, civil war, poverty, climate changes and political or religious oppression. Pull factors are for example, a chance of a better standard of living in general as well as political and religious freedom (Migration and European Culture). Historically, between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries migration to North America from all parts of Europe and by Protestant and Catholic alike emigrated to North America, New Zealand, Australia, South America, and southern Africa (Wolffe, 2004, p. 98). Undoubtedly, religious, cultural and political conflicts were inevitable between the new comers and the indigenous people in the New World. Buzan contends that a threat to population can arise from human migrations especially when the incoming population is of a different cultural or ethnic stock from that already resident (Buzan, 1991, p. 93). Notwithstanding, migration has dominated the security agenda in the recent years mostly due to the unprecedented scale of the phenomenon that about 20.5 million foreigners living in Western Europe at the beginning of the twenty-first century (Kicinger, 2004, p. 1). But what is migration? What is security? What are the main aspects of the migration-security link? These contested question s have no easy answers. According to Huysmans and Squire scholars have opened up a range of other challenging questions that are important to the analysis of the migration/security nexus (Huysmans and Squire, 2009, p. 11) questions such as should migration be named a security threat? At which level it should be met national or at international level such as the EU? Is migration already a threat or only a challenge to security? (Kicinger, 2004, p. 3). Migration in Europe appeared in the years between the two World Wars. After the First World War, the refugee problem emerged in Europe as a result of the turmoil created by the break-up of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empire, which led to the displacement of more than 20 million people (Turton, 2002, p. 28). After the Second World War, Europe was in crisis regarding shortage of laborers and desperately needed extra hands in the form of temporary immigrants laborers to rebuild Europes devastated cities. Hansen argues that i n Europe, during the 1950s and 1960s, France, Switzerland, and Germany facilitated, through guest worker programmes, wanted temporary migration (Hansen, 2000, p. 4). Since the 1970s, many of the temporary migrant workers did not go home. However, they encouraged their families and invited them to join them in the host countries as family reunification. For the anti-migration campaigners, this family reunification is an exploitation of migration policies and procedures as they argue that migration is considered unnatural, and as something to be feared. The migrant as an outsider is viewed with considerable suspicion as to his/her intentions that are thought to be dubious (Gupta, 2005, p. 115). Furthermore, these same groups exacerbate the problem of xenophobia especially towards ethnic minorities who have already settled in the host countries as genuine refugees and / or asylum-seekers. Scholars such as Ireland believe that migration in Europe is a complex process but Europeans today live in societies that have become truly multicultural (Ireland, 2000, p. 234). The issue of multiculturalism in Europe caused controversy in the realm of politics, s ocial sciences and security studies. Boswell suggests that while a multicultural approach implies tolerance of cultural and religious diversity, robust anti-discrimination legislation, however this approach came under criticism for failing to deal adequately with the challenges of integration (Boswell, 2005 p.10). For some, like the anti-migration campaigns and right-wing political parties, the phenomenon of multiculturalism started with mass migration of people who came from different backgrounds, cultures, religions and identities. One can argue that these, and other, factors may have caused direct threats to the security of the host countries and jeopardized European values, such as national heritage, cultural identity and social cohesion (Vaughan-Williams and Peoples, 2010, p. 136). The European governments feared that the mass migration may threaten social stability in Europe. In addition, mass migration created xenophobia which hampers both assimilation and integration. Furthermore, it may play an important role in demographic security and implies that migration exacerbates the problem of population increase in Europe. Regarding internal security, governments fear that migrants would get involved in dealing with drugs, crimes, trafficking and smuggling in human beings activities, making use of all channels available both legally and illegally. Guild states that the image of the foreigners as a security threat because of his or her propensity to commit criminal offences is often seen in the press in many EU countries (Guild, 2009, p. 115). Cultural identity is another factor raised with respect to the issue of security. The issue of hijab (headscarf), Burka, and veil, for example, angered the hard core right-wing parties especially in France and other European countries (Holland, Germany, Austria and Belgium ) which eventually led to social and political clashes with Muslim communities Throughout the 1980s, migration control especially on refugees and asylum seekers did become a hot topic in both political arenas and domestic public debates in European countries. Weiner sums it up, saying, migration and refugee issues are now matters of high international politics, heads of states, cabinets, and key ministries involved in defence, internal security, and external relations (Weiner, 1992 1993, p. 91). The result of political debate was that opinions polarized and refugees often made the headlines articulating theatrical language and were negatively portrayed for racial policies (Huysmans, 2005, p. 11). It is worth mentioning that the breakup of the former Soviet Union and the fall of the Berlin wall in 1990, provided fresh impetus for migration from Eastern Europe which became an easy gateway to the West, both for people from the former communist countries themselves and asylum-seekers transiting from further afield (Telà ¶ken, 1999). As the pressure mounted on gov ernments to focus on migration control, many Western governments have tightened up their security borders against refugees and asylum seekers. Warner contends that gate keeping has become the primary state function†¦ the state must protect its borders because that is what states do (Warner, 1997, p. 60). Quite often, refugees and asylum seekers are portrayed as a burden and hazardous to the European culture, identity, and pose threats to social, economic and internal security. They are potential threat to collective security and can be located within a security continuum that connects it with issues such as terrorism and international crime, (Guild, 2009, p. 132-133 and Vaughan-Williams and Peoples, 2010, p. 136). Although migration and refugee issues have caused severe headaches for some politicians, ministers and governments, others have used such issues as a political propaganda to win electorate votes. For example, in August 2001, the Australian Prime Minister John Howard transferred many refugees, mainly Afghans who were rescued in the sea by a Norwegian freighter, to detention centres in a Pacific island (Nauru and Manus) rather than to Woomera (detention centre for refugees and asylum-seekers) in Australia. This move consolidated the Prime Minister and his coalition back into power for the third successive time†¦ issue of refugees played an important role in securing this electoral victory and made refugee policy†¦ a highly visible political issue (Huysmans, 2005, p. 36-37). In the same vein, Weiner contends that the very form and intensity of response to unwanted migrations is itself an indication that such population flows are regarded as threats to security or stability (Weiner, 1992 1993, p. 125). In the same direction, in an article by Annika Savill in The Independent, which was published on Wednesday 16 September 1992, Douglas Hurd, the Foreign Secretary at the time, produced outstanding examples of migration as a security issue: Mr Hurd said that many of his European counterparts considered that migration among all the other problems we face is the most crucial. Like the US of the 19th century, Europe is a magnet for people seeking greater opportunities, from the east and south . . . We have already seen, most obviously in Germany but also elsewhere in the Community, the tensions and antipathies which can result from the inflow,. But he warned that unlike 19th-century America, ours is not an empty continent (Savill, 1992). What is security? Security is an ambiguous and a contested concept which most of the literature that attempted analysis or prescription was, and to some extent still is, based on the concepts of power and peace (Buzan, 1991, p. 2). Many readers associate the word security with topics such as, military threats, war, international relations, diplomacy and strategic studies. Arguably, this general understanding of the concept has monopolized security and military studies throughout the Cold War era. Guild contends that security cannot be reduced to one element, but it can only be understood in relation to power either more power provides more security or security is based on relationship among actors and thus not a commodity at all (Guild, 2009, p. 6). But for Buzan and some international relations scholars this concept is too narrow and vague, therefore they demanded to develop and stretch the concept of security beyond such well known traditional topics. In the aftermath of the Cold War, some prominent scholars of the Copenhagen School, including Buzan, Waever and others, argued that the concept of security could be expanded†¦From 1980s onward a more general sectoral widening of security included societal, economic, environmental, health, development and gender (Buzan and Hansen, 2009, p. 13). With time and space, the available literature on migration and security has increased considerably. However, the term security has evolved and undergone significant changes to include more political, economic and social dimensions such as, environmental degradation, pandemic diseases (HIV/AIDS), transnational organized crime and international migration. Cottey suggests that security therefore is not something that can be objectively defined or of which there is likely to be an agreed definition (Cottey, 2007, p. 7). Scholars such as Mayron Weiner was the first to address the relationship between immigration and security issues, other scholars indirectly captured this linkage in their work on immigration and refugees in the US policy (Lahav, 2003, p. 90). In order to combat illegal migration in Europe and deal with unwanted mixed flows of refugees, asylum seekers and others who were using illegal routes to beguile the migration system and restrictions, various and tougher measures of migration security were introduced by the European governments to prevent the abuse of the system. Taylor claims that the measures are contained in the Hague Programme, a five-year plan for the field of freedom, justice and security (Taylor, 2005). Some of these measures, for example, aimed at preventing asylum seekers from arriving at the states border in the first place, send asylum seekers back to countries through which they had passed, encourage member states of the EU to apply the refugee definition more narrowly and apply deterrence, such as the increasing use of detention, and restrictions on the right to work and access to social welfare (Turton, 2002, p. 42). Politically speaking, these measures on migration, refugees and asylum seekers played a n important role in bringing member states of the European Union even closer to the union than before. The member states of the European Union went further regarding restrictions and policies on migration, refugees and asylum seekers. Metaphorically speaking, they wanted to build one strong Fortress in Europe with a solid iron-gate as a security protection against immigrants and mixed flows of refugees. Taylor contends that at the end of 2004, the European Union (EU) agreed further measures strengthening Fortress Europe. Ministers from the 25 EU member states established the basis for a common asylum system†¦ and the wider sharing of information by national police forces and security services (Taylor, 2005). Fortress Europe, in the form of treaties, conventions and steps, which have been taken by the member states of the European Union to accord their policies on immigration, is overwhelmingly tough and very restrictive. Some of the measures, which are summarized here: the 1990 Dublin Convention: its aim was to ensure that one member state would take responsibility for examining a claim, thus preventing asylum-seekers from shopping around for the most favorable country in which to ask for asylum, the 1990 Schengen Convention: its aim was to reinforce external border controls whilst allowing free movement within participating states, the 1991 Maastricht Treaty: this empowered Justice and Home Affairs Ministers to establish a framework for a European-wide asylum policy and introduced the concept of EU citizenship, the 1992 London Resolutions: ministers in London responsible for immigration approved three non-binding resolutions and conclusions and the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam: this include s a commitment by member states to develop a common immigration and asylum policy within five years, but the treaty came into effect in 1999. (Turton, 2002, p. 42-23). Since the 9/11 attacks on the American soil, the London bombings in July 2005 and other bombings across Europe, the issue of security became once again a hot subject for debate among politicians and topped social, economic and political agendas particularly those of Western governments. Given that the 9/11 attacks were carried out by terrorists from Al Qaida and not by the refugees or asylum seekers, the European governments once again raised the issue of security in relation to migration. The European countries have maintained excessive securitisation actions within migration policy frameworks as politicians and media portrayed migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, especially from Asia and Middle East, as potential terrorists abusing immigration policies and procedures. Vaughan-Williams and Peoples argue that moves towards the securitization of migration were already well underway prior to the events of 9/11†¦ In the aftermath of 9/11 and bombings in Madrid and London, has bee n the particular focus on Muslim communities (Vaughan-Williams and Peoples, 2010, P. 137). These actions and efforts by European countries to strengthen their external borders and tighten up their immigration policies caused immense controversy in the realm of politics. On one hand, anti-migration elites have argued that these common policies and rigorous law measures are mainly against bogus asylum-seekers, refugees and illegal immigrants. On the other hand, migration supporter elites and some of the NGOs argue that these measures have caused thousands of deaths of refugees and asylum-seekers and as well marginalized, criminalized and sidelined many genuine of them (Hogan, 2002). In conclusion, migration flows opened new debates in the domain of domestic and international security and foreign relations. Over the past decades, the concept of security has significantly changed to include several other categories in the realm of politics and social sciences. This essay briefly discussed the historical background of migration and concentrated on refugees and asylum seekers as the main themes for societal and security analysis. From the essay point of views, the philosophy of multiculturalism played an important role in security, xenophobia has created racial tensions which sometimes led to violence between the host population and the immigrant communities and definitely illegal migration poses threats to the social stability and internal security of host countries in Europe. In addition, the essay agrees that the European countries have the right not only to secure their borders against illegal migration, but also to have the right to defend and protect the value s they espouse such as social stability and cultural identity. The territorial integrity, economic and political independence of the European countries need to be protected from the danger of migration exploitation. Securitization of migration is not new, but the 9/11 attacks have stirred up the process of securitization and the building up of the so-called Europe Fortress to keep unwanted immigrants out of Europe. The European countries remain the favourite destination for both legal and illegal immigrants regardless of how tight border controls are. Immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers who fear persecution at home or are intent on escaping war and poverty will keep the hopes of reaching European countries alive. Such hopes could be pipe dreams.

Summary of Autobiography of a Yogi

India, an ancient civilization is well known to be the cradle of a rich and perpetual heritage. The pristine land has always throbbed with the vibrancy of the originality, creativity and self motivated activities of its illumined souls. Their deep, original and sublime thoughts have presented to the world, distinctive gifts of knowledge, be it be in language, values, religion, philosophy, art, business, mathematics, astrology, medicine, surgery much more and beyond; a unique universal heritage, and an eternal formulae to a calm way of life.The masters have successfully sought to give answers to all the queries that are bound to pop up in the mind of every human being at some point of time in their life on earth. They have unraveled the ultimate mysteries that surround life, death and afterlife. The peerless Vedas, the Vedanta i. e. the Upanishads and the Puranas are a treasure trove of great learning and unveiled deep secrets. They have provided Godly guidance to human life at every moment in time and space ever since they were first recorded, centuries ago.These texts contain the essential summaries that form the doctrinal basis of Hindu religion. In the league of such a legacy, modern India continues to produce spiritual masters as was done so in every era. Their role on earth is to guide the not so enlightened souls who often loose their way in the mayhems of the day to day worldly activities. The spiritual vitality offered by their worshipful presence and golden words; the ever true messages expounded by illumined ‘Bhaagwat Gita', has eternally held the power to rejuvenate India century after century.One such celebrated and illumined soul is Paramahansa Yoganandji. His life-story is referred to as a modern spiritual classic. It is an inspiring chronicle of the life of a true yogi, a glimpse into the training years in the hermitage of his God realized guru, and his startling description of ‘cosmic consciousness' reached on the upper levels of yog ic practice. His teachings are interpreted and are now creatively applied to endeavors such as education, psychology, management, and business. Our conscious and subconscious being is crowned by superconsciousness,† Rabbi Israel H. Lavinthal pointed out in a lecture in New York. â€Å"Many years ago the English psychologist F. W. H Myers, suggested that ‘hidden in the deep of our beings is a rubbish heap as well as the treasure house. ‘ In contrast to the psychology that centers all its researches on the subconscious in the man's nature, the new psychology of the superconscious focuses its attention upon the treasure house – the region that alone can explain the great, unselfish, heroic deeds of men. It has been experienced that knowledge, skill or even any relationship that is not supported by the undercurrents of spirituality has found to ultimately go defunct, obsolete and sometimes lost. The active expression of intelligence by great men finds its basis on the foundations of genuine virtues. Softskill training programs entrusted to maintain the morale and vigor of employees in the complexities of work environment find much success when they are enriched with sublime religious and philosophical concepts.One can not expect lasting transformation in a person until and unless the concept has touched the chord of his soul and awakened his spirit. Work and workplace become blissful, and interrelationships become softened with accommodative patience, forbearance and wisdom when people acknowledge their inherent animal instincts of vanity, greed and jealousy as the ‘suicide bombs' that are the mother of stress and an eventual self destruction. The life story is also exemplary because of the comparative notes it has drawn from the divine Hindu texts and the holy Bible.The master has expounded the deathless essence of Christian Bible with beautiful clarity and the truth in Christ's assertion â€Å"Heaven and Earth shall pass away, bu t my words shall not pass away†-Matthew 24:35 (Bible) His Pearls of Wisdom and its easy application in ordinary human life †¢ Impartiality: The execution of the trait of impartiality i. e. the ability to perceive all men in striking similarity is rooted into wisdom. A self realized person does not subject to the likes and dislikes that confuse the judgment of unenlightened men. â€Å"Conserve your powers. Be like the capacious ocean, absorbing quietly all the tributaries of the senses. Daily renewed sense yearning sap the inner peace; they are like openings in the reservoirs that permit vital waters to be wasted in the desert of materialism. The forceful and activating impulse of the wrong desire is the greatest enemy to the happiness of man. Roam in the world as the lion of self-control; don't let the frogs of weak senses kick around you! † †¢ Man has the natural privilege of roaming secretly in his thoughts.Manage your thoughts judiciously; destroy the wrong thoughts as soon as possible. A thought is a force, as electricity and gravitation. †¢ Thoughts should be weighed in a delicate balance of discrimination before permitting them outward garb of speech. †¢ Indulge in Auto-suggestion and self dialogue for self correction from time to time. Be your best friend. As Lord Buddha remarked ‘Atm deepam bhawam' i. e. be your own light. †¢ Believe that and tell yourself what you need to accomplish and it shall be done.Your accomplishments often follow your subconscious expectations. The human mind is capable of accomplishing what ever it feels intensely. †¢ The world does not change for anyone. Leverage your accommodative capacity in accordance with the requirements of the world. †¢ Our behaviors are our introduction to the society. Good manners without sincerity are like beautiful dead lady. Straightforwardness without civility is like a surgeon's knife, effective but unpleasant.Candor with courtesy is helpful a nd admirable. †¢ The lives of all men are dark with many shames. Human conduct is ever unreliable until man is anchored in the divine. The only sure shot to ‘rosy' future is when we make spiritual efforts now. †¢ Keen intelligence is two edged. It can be used constructively and destructively, like a knife, either to cut the boil of ignorance or to decapitate oneself. Intelligence is rightly guided only after mind has acknowledged the inescapably of spiritual laws.The works of the yogi has helped the world understand that distinctions by race or nations are meaningless in the realm of truth, where the only qualification is the fitness to receive. Every saint who has penetrated to the core of Reality has testified that a divine universal plan exists and that it is beautiful and full of joy. The human entity composed of the tangible physical body and the invisible spirit secretly desires not only the nourishment of the body with healthy food but it also seeks nourishmen t of the spirit with soulful meditations and cosmic encounters.The purpose of each life is to meet God in his lifetime. The latter requires conscious effort on the part of the individual. Each of us is sent to earth to undertake a separate journey which is unique, and not a copy of another, even if it is a prophet or a saint, though to seek motivation from their lives is a much welcome step in the journey of stretching over cosmogonic abysses even while the body performs its daily duties. Article Source: http://EzineArticles. com/4946654

I Love Penaranda Essay

In the heart of Nueva Ecija lies a peaceful town, Peà ±aranda Peà ±aranda is a 4th class municipality in the province Nueva Ecija, Philippines . According to the latest census, it has a population of 26,725 people in 4,940 households. The area was originally called Mapisong, and it was a part of the municipality of Gapan. The area was organized into a municipality by Josà © Maria Peà ±aranda, a Spanish engineer, and subsequently named after him. Peà ±aranda was once known for its high quality crop called ikmo, a plant used by older Filipinos as a chewing substance. Recently however, the crop is on the brink of extinction. Rice remains a flourishing farm produce. The people of Peà ±aranda was really hospitable for that’s what I like in this province. You can see clean environment because of the diligence of the people. You can breath fresh air, drink clean water, and eat delicious foods. There are a lot of beautiful landscapes , the irrigation at San Josef which is promenade of the high school students. Every month of May, Peà ±aranda residents stage a musical drama called â€Å"Araquio†, a re-enactment of Christians’ quest led by Queen Helena and King Constantine for the Holy Cross where Jesus Christ was nailed. Actors and actresses garbed in colorful and cute costumes dramatize this century old tradition which features swordfights between the Christians and Moors. Be proud peà ±aranda!among the areas in nueva ecija , ours is stategic. We also produce the best of lawyers, teachers, artists, engineers, etc. Well one of the best province in nueva ecija, the best people, the best puto and kakanin. It’s nice to stay in a place like this. I was born in this place so I am proud. And because of our Mayor Ferdinand Abesamis, this place is becoming progressive and discernible into the other places.The people here have unification that’s why I don’t wanna leave this wondrous place. I believe that this town would not remain little town but someday it would be a large and accessing place where the tourist always wanted to be here.

Global Warming and Human Influence - 2139 Words

Global Warming and Human Influence Global warming can be defined as; â€Å"An increase in the earth’s atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting especially from pollution† (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2008). According to University of Phoenix Global Warming (2008), the data accumulated from daily measurements indicate that the Earth’s average surface temperature in 2005 was the third highest since the mid-1800s. Apparently the last two decades of the 20th century were its warmest. Humans have mostly contributed to the cause of global warming. Burning carbon-containg fossil fuels accounts for most human-made CO2. Land conversion, like when tropical forests are†¦show more content†¦One potential new way of helping fight global warming is by trapping carbon dioxide. Carbon capture and storage will be a vital new technology in reducing carbon emissions around the world. (Knowles, 2008, para. 3) They say that ‘carbon capture’ covers a range of chemical biological and geological technologies designed to trap carbon dioxide from large, concentrated sources such as power stations, in order to reduce the carbon emissions that cause global warming. In the future, if efforts to reduce carbon dioxide do not move fast enough to avoid the risk of dangerous climate change, they say it may be necessary to remove CO2 from mobile sources and even the air itself (Knowles, 2008). Hilary Benn, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, explains that carbon capture and storage is currently the only technology that can reduce carbon emissions from the burning fossil fuels (Knowles, 2008). Some geological options for storing CO2 were mentioned, such as empty oil wells, mineral formations or unmineable coal deposits (Knowles, 2008). Scientists are also saying that in order for us to avoid the worst impacts of global warming; we have to reduce global warming pollution by 80% by 2050. The goal to do that is by reducing global warming pollution by 2% every year for the next 40 years. One federation is working towards that goal byShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Environment Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthis earth. It helps human beings, animals and other living things to grow and develop naturally. But now days,our everyday actions and decisions are negatively impacting the environment, causing pollution, deforestation, overfishing.We are disturbing our environment in many ways which affecting not only the environment but all living beings. Any type of disturbance in the nature’s balance affects the environment totally which ruins the human lives. 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